From 5 October 2023 until 5 April 2026, all 24,000 incorporated societies in New Zealand must re-register under the Incorporated Societies Act 2022 (the “new Act”).

So what does this mean for you and your society? In this article we’ll set out what you need to know ahead of the re-registration period.

What will re-registration involve?

Companies Office wants to make the re-registration process as simple as possible with no fees. There will be an online form to complete with a few key pieces of information for your society:

New Zealand Business Number and registration number;
the physical address of your proposed registered office;
your balance date;
who your contact person is;
the names of the proposed officers and for each officer:
- their physical address (note this won’t be publicly available);
- their written consent to being an officer; and
- a certificate confirming they are not disqualified from holding office as an officer – Companies Office have made a template for this available here;
confirmation your society has 10 members; and
confirmation that an officer considers the proposed constitution complies with the Act.

Your society will also need to upload a constitution that complies with the new Act. We have done a series of six articles on this topic which you can find on our Information Hub. We are helping many incorporated societies review and update their constitutions in preparation for the new Act – if this is something you would like assistance with, please feel free to get in touch.

What can you do to prepare?

Now is a great time to take a look at your constitution and practices to make sure they are fit for purpose under the new Act. Do you have a disputes resolution procedure? How do you deal with conflicts of interest? We have lots of information on how the new Act will affect your society available on our Information Hub and are happy to help your society to prepare. You can contact us anytime by email or phone.

This article is not a substitute for legal advice and you should consult your lawyer about your specific situation. Please feel free to contact us at Parry Field Lawyers.

When is a charitable company the best option?

It is a common understanding that Charities must be trusts. However, of the 28,000 total registered charities many of them are other entity types such as incorporated societies, associations and companies. What did you have for breakfast? A famous example that probably was involved in supplying some part of that is the registered charitable company is Sanitarium.

It would be suitable for a charitable company to be used where the entity has a purpose that is capable of fitting one of the four heads of charity: advancing education, relieving poverty, advancing religion or other purposes that benefit the community. In describing this purpose, it will need to be ensured that it does not stray into “helping entrepreneurs” as the entity should not be about individuals making more profit.

Setting up a new legal entity that is a charitable company does two things. Firstly, it helps to crystallise the identity for a project in mind which will be helpful when talking with collaborators, customers, other unions and government. Secondly, it will “ring fence” liability so if something goes wrong, only that new entity ends and it does not cross infect to other persons or entities.

As the entity has a hybrid structure it also has hybrid obligations. The new entity would need to register with Charities Services. A registered charity will ensure:

Credibility with others such as philanthropic trusts or Councils;
A better tax position; and
The ability to give donation receipts to those who donate (as they get 1/3 back).

The company would also need a constitution that sets out how it operates and importantly makes clear the charitable purpose and prevents private gain. You can pay salaries from the company but they must be at market rate.

There are many times when a charitable company will be the best legal structure to choose – don’t just assume that you should set up a charitable trust.

—

If you have any further queries please do not hesitate to contact one of our experts at Parry Field Lawyers.

This article is general in nature and is not a substitute for legal advice. You should talk to a lawyer about your specific situation. Reproduction is permitted with prior approval and credit being given back to the source.

The tax benefit of making donations: How does it work?

We help set up many charities and are often asked about the tax benefits. We go into this in our “Charities in New Zealand” book, but want to outline some key points here.

Charities benefit from receiving donations and donors often benefit from the ‘feel good factor’ of helping out worthy causes. Registered charities do not pay tax and their donors can benefit further by applying for a ‘tax credit’ to get a third back, either by applying directly to IRD or by way of ‘payroll giving’.

Direct donations

People often make donations to charities directly. The donor can then submit the receipt to IRD who will issue a ‘tax credit’, which effectively returns 33.3% of the donation to the donor. Find out more about claiming tax credits for direct donations.

What is payroll giving?

Payroll giving occurs when employers enable their employees to make donations directly from their gross wages. The tax benefit is that the amount of PAYE or withholding tax the employee pays is reduced by the amount of their donation. They also receive a ‘tax credit’ from the donation, which is 33.3% of the donation value.

Payroll giving is therefore a bit simpler as the donor does not have to submit their donation receipts to IRD to claim the tax credit.

What needs to be in place for payroll giving?

Employers will only be able to offer this service if they file their payroll taxes electronically. They can either use the myIR online service, or attach files from their own payroll software.

Even if an employer has the ability to use payroll giving, it is discretionary. Employers may also use their discretion to choose how the donations will operate, for example, they may designate specific charities that can be donated to, and they may designate a minimum donation amount.

Only ‘donee organisations’ can receive payroll donations.

What is a donee organisation?

IRD maintains a list of donee organisations. Charities are added to the list if they use at least 75% of their funds within New Zealand (that is, they operate “wholly or mainly” here), or for the public good if an organisation is not a charity. For more on the threshold, you can check to see if a charity is on the IRD donee organisation list here.

Other resources:

The IRD has put together this excellent guide to payroll giving.

It is also possible to claim tax credits on donations to charities supporting overseas causes.

We help with charity set ups and answering questions all the time. If you would like to discuss further, please contact one of our team at Parry Field Lawyers

There are around 28,000 officially registered charities in New Zealand doing important work to make Aotearoa a better place. People donate around $1.5 billion annually to New Zealand charities to enable them to do their work.

When it comes to an organisation, the term ‘charity’ has special meaning. To call itself a registered charity, an organisation needs to go through a proper process, which is governed by the Charities Act 2005 (the Act).

This law exists to promote public trust and confidence in the charitable sector and to encourage and promote the effective use of charitable resources. In a nutshell, it is about ensuring good practice by charities, which is a great thing for everyone.

To obtain charitable status an entity must have legitimate charitable purposes, and these are set out in the Act as: relieving poverty; advancing education; advancing religion; or other purposes beneficial to the community. In other words a cause may be good but it may not be capable of registering as a charitable entity.

This doesn’t mean that a cause that falls outside of these categories is not worthy; it simply means that by law that cause is unlikely to be able to become a registered charity – it may still be a charity which is incorporated with Companies Office though.

We realise this area of law can be confusing so have written a free guide about this for those who want to set up charities which is available here

Does charitable status matter?

There are some advantages for organisations to be registered charities. Funders and donors often feel more comfortable giving to a registered charity because they know that registered charities are required to adhere to good practice. There may also be tax advantages for the organisation, and for donors, who may qualify for tax rebates and be able to claim back 1/3 of what they give to the charity.

To help ensure charities are operating well, registered charities must submit annual reports to Charities Services. The reports are all publicly accessible on the Charities Register, so anyone can see how the charity is performing.

It is an offence to even imply that you are a registered charitable entity if you are not registered, because it is misleading. Being a ‘charitable trust’ does not mean an entity is a registered charity. The term ‘charitable trust’ is simply the legal structure. A charitable trust still needs to be registered to have genuine legal charitable status which is done by applying to Charities Services.

Registered charity or not?

It’s easy to check if an organisation is a registered charity by doing a quick search using the Charities Register.

Dealing with bogus ‘charities’

If you discover that an entity is wrongfully describing themselves as a charity to seek an advantage, you can email compliance@dia.govt.nz. Find out more about making a complaint on the Charities Services website.

We deal with charities and those who want to set them up a lot and have many free resources on our website here.

—

If you have any further queries please do not hesitate to contact one of our experts at Parry Field Lawyers.

This article is general in nature and is not a substitute for legal advice. You should talk to a lawyer about your specific situation. Reproduction is permitted with prior approval and credit being given back to the source.

Introduction

With over 28,000 registered charities in New Zealand, the Charities Amendment Bill (the “Bill”) will have a far reaching impact in the for purpose sector. The Bill had its first reading on the 28th September 2022 and submissions are being accepted until 9th December 2022. This article sets out some of the key changes introduced by the Bill, with Part 2 explaining how you can make a submission. You can look at the progress of the Bill in Parliament here and see the Bill itself here.

1. Requirements for officers and governance of charities

The Bill includes some clarification and additional requirements for officers and the governance of charities. For example, the Bill sets out the role of an officer includes assisting the charity to:

(a) deliver its charitable purposes; and
(b) comply with its obligations under the Charities Act 2005 (the “Act”) or any other enactment.

The Bill also expands the definition of officer to include a person who is able to exercise significant influence over the management or administration of the entity, along with trustees and members of the governing body. This expanded definition aligns with the definition of officer in the Incorporated Societies Act 2022. The Bill also requires at least one of the officers of the charity to be 18 years or older. This recognises the requirements in the Companies Act 1993 and Trusts Act 2019 for directors or trustees to be at least 18 years old, but also recognises that young people aged 16 or 17 can contribute to charitable work by being an officer.

In relation to governance, the Bill requires charities to review their governance procedures (whether those are set out in their constitution or trust deed or elsewhere) annually. The Explanatory Note suggests this promotes good governance and requires charities to check in on whether their governance procedures are up to date, work towards achieving their charitable purpose and help the charity to comply with the Act.

2. Financial reporting requirements

The Bill allows the regulator of charities to exempt very small charities from the tier four financial reporting standards. The charities that qualify for the exemption and the minimal reporting information that will be required from them will be set out in the regulations.

This change recognises that very small charities are often volunteer run and have limited resources. The Explanatory Note to the Bill explains that this change has been introduced to acknowledge the tier four reporting requirements for very small charities may be disproportionate to the transparency needed from them. We wonder whether the regulations will introduce standards similar to those in the new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 for small societies.

3. Regulatory decision-making

There are two regulators under the Act: Te Rātā Atawhai, the independent Charities Registration Board (the “Board”), and the chief executive of Te Tari Taiwhenua Department of Internal Affairs. The Bill increases the processes these regulators are required to comply with when they exercise their powers under the Act in order to align with best practice, enhance transparency, fairness and accountability of their decision making.

For example, the Bill includes more situations where an entity can object to a decision made under the Charities Act, allows charities to be heard by the decision maker in person, increases time frames for lodging objections and increases the number of members on the Board.

4. Appeals framework

Rather than the High Court hearing first instance appeals on the Charities Act, the Taxation Review Authority (the “Authority”) is given that power. The Explanatory Note discusses how the Authority is the most appropriate existing tribunal to hear these appeals owing to the historical connection between tax and charities law.

Authority decisions can then be appealed to the High Court, or referred to the High Court on questions of law or where the Authority decides the High Court should hear the appeal.

5. Regulatory compliance and enforcement tools

The Bill makes some changes to better the compliance and enforcement functions of the regulators. For example, the Bill explicitly states that charities must remain qualified for registration by maintaining its charitable purposes, have officers that are qualified under the Act and maintaining its rules. This doesn’t introduce new obligations for charities, rather it clarifies what was already there.

The Bill also clarifies the definition of serious wrongdoing and gives Te Rātā Atawhai, the independent Charities Registration Board, greater discretion to disqualify an officer.

Summary

This article is a summary of the key changes in the Charities Amendment Bill. You can find the Bill itself here. To learn how to make a submission, check out our article here.

We have helped many for purpose entities over the years and would be happy to discuss your situation with you. Please feel free to contact us at Parry Field Lawyers.

We also have other free resources available for charities and for purpose entities that may be of interest:

• Our Charities in New Zealand: A Legal Handbook
• Our Information Hub on the new Incorporated Societies Act 2022
• We host monthly impact calls to hear from a variety of voices across the for purpose sector – you can find out more here
• Below is a discussion of the Charities Amendment Bill with Steven Moe and Sue Barker – this goes into more detail about the changes and how you can make a submission

Introduction

The Incorporated Societies Act 2022 (the “new Act”) recently received Royal Assent, resulting in significant changes for the 24,000 incorporated societies in New Zealand. The new Act replaces the Incorporated Societies Act 1908 (the “old Act”), which has been long overdue for an upgrade. We have discussed ten key changes for incorporated societies to be aware of in our article here and provided a lot of detailed information in the form of articles and seminars here. Contact us for a copy of our comprehensive handbook.

This article will discuss when all of these changes start to affect your society.

Timing of the new Act

The old Act is still in force, with the new Act coming into force in stages up until the transition date. Clause 3 of schedule 1 of the new Act explains that the transition date is the later of 1 December 2025 and the date that is two and a half years after clause 4 comes into force. Companies Office guidance suggests the transition date will be April 2026.

An application for the incorporation of a society under the old Act may not be made after clause 4 of schedule 1 of the new Act commences. This clause will commence any time between now and 5^th October 2023 per section 2 of the new Act. Under clause 2 of schedule 1 of the new Act, a society which does not register under the new Act by the transition date will cease to exist from that date. Companies Office has also released guidance here.

As part of the changes under the new Act, every society will be required to reregister under the new Act (which we discuss in some detail here). Companies Office has advised that as long as a society’s constitution complies with the old Act, a society can make changes to its constitution that reflect and include references to the new Act. This means that your society can start to think about what changes it will need to incorporate into its constitution now in preparation for the new Act. This is something we can help you with, as we have already helped many societies update their rules to reflect the new Act.

Although the new Act is not yet in force, we encourage you to begin discussions with your society around the changes in the new Act. It will take time to agree to the required changes for your society’s constitution, and you may even find that a society is not the best legal vehicle for you (find out more here).

Summary

We have been helping societies amend their rules for the new Act and would be happy to discuss your situation with you, especially when it comes to amending your society’s constitution so it meets the requirements set out in the new Act. You can contact us any time by email or phone.

We have many more resources at this page dedicated to the Incorporated Societies Act 2022.

This article is not a substitute for legal advice and you should consult your lawyer about your specific situation. Please feel free to contact us at Parry Field Lawyers.

Introduction

The Incorporated Societies Act 2022 (the “new Act”) recently received Royal Assent, resulting in significant changes for the 24,000 incorporated societies in New Zealand. The new Act replaces the Incorporated Societies Act 1908, which has been long overdue for an upgrade. We have discussed ten key changes for incorporated societies to be aware of in our article here.

In this article we will do a deep dive into one of the many changes in the new Act, namely the conflict of interest disclosure procedure. This will be important for incorporated societies to get right to ensure those involved are not conflicted, or if they are that the conflicts are disclosed.

When an officer has interest in a matter

The new Act requires an officer to disclose when they are interested in “a matter”. A matter is defined in section 62(4) of the new Act as meaning a society’s performance of its activities or exercise of its powers, or a transaction made or entered into, or proposed to be entered into, by the society.

Under section 62 of the new Act, an officer is interested in a matter if they or one of their relatives may obtain financial benefit from the matter, or they or one of their relatives may have a financial interest in a person to whom the matter relates, or they are interested in the matter because the society’s constitution says so. However, an officer is not interested in a matter:

simply because they receive indemnity, insurance cover, remuneration, or other benefits authorised under the new Act; or
if the officer’s interest is the same or substantially the same as the benefit or interest of all or most other members of the society due to their membership; or
if the officer’s interest is so remote or insignificant that it cannot reasonably be regarded as likely to influence the officer in carrying out their responsibilities under the Act or the society’s constitution; or
the officer’s interest is of a kind that is specified in the society’s constitution for the purposes of section 62(2)(d).

The starting point then is to work out if there is a conflict using those criteria. Not everything is a conflict.

Duty of disclosure

If an officer is interested in a matter relating to the society, under section 63 of the new Act they must disclose the details of the nature and extent of the interest (where possible including monetary value of the interest) to the committee and record it on the interests register (discussed below). This disclosure must be made as soon as practicable after the officer becomes aware of their interest in the matter.

The interests register

The interests register is a register of all of the disclosures made by officers under section 63. It is kept and maintained by the committee, and may be inspected by an officer at any reasonable time as set out in section 73 of the new Act.

Consequences of an officer’s interest

As a result of their interest in the matter, the officer cannot vote or take part in a decision of the committee relating to the matter or sign any document relating to the entry into a transaction or the initiation of the matter, as set out in section 64(1)(a)-(b) of the new Act. However, the officer can take part in discussion relating to the matter and be present when the committee are making a decision (unless the committee decides otherwise). All of the officers who are not interested in the matter can consent to the interested officer doing the acts set out in section 64(1)(a)-(b), thereby allowing the interested officer to do any of these acts. Despite this, if half or more of the officers are interested in the matter and therefore cannot vote, the committee must call a special general meeting to determine the matter under section 64(3).

Notice to members in certain circumstances

If an officer does not disclose their interest in a matter under section 63 or is interested in a matter but still takes part in a vote, decision making or signing of documents in relation to the matter in contravention of section 64, then the committee must notify the members of the society in accordance with section 65(1) of the new Act. This notice would be of the failure to comply with section 63 or 64 and should list any transactions affected, and be sent out as soon as practicable after the committee becomes aware of the failure.

Where an officer is interested in a transaction, section 68(1) of the new Act allows a society to avoid the transaction up to three months after the society has notified its members under section 65(1). It’s not as easy as that, though – there are further limitations set out below.

Permissible amendments to the conflict of interest disclosure procedure

There is some flexibility here. The new Act gives a society the ability to negate, limit or modify the above (except for section 62, which explains when an officer has an interest in a matter). Under section 67 of the new Act, a society’s constitution may negate, limit or modify any provisions of sections 63, 64, 65(1) and 73 as long as the changes still satisfy the conditions prescribed by the regulations (if any).

The society’s constitution may also negate or limit the society’s ability to avoid a transaction under section 68(1) as long as the changes still satisfy the conditions prescribed by the regulations (if any). This means, for example, a society could require two thirds of officers to be interested in the matter before a special general meeting is called to determine the matter rather than half. We have prepared detailed notes on what your constitution must contain under the new Act which are available here, and can help you to consider your options in relation to your conflict of interest disclosure procedure.

What cannot be changed

There are some parts of the new Act that cannot be altered by the society’s constitution:

Section 65(2)-(3), which explains that any failure to comply with section 63 or 64 does not affect the validity of the new act, but this does not limit a person’s right to apply for judicial review.
Section 66, which says that regulations may require every member of the society to be notified or for notification to be made to the members as a group.
Section 68(2)-(4), which says that a transaction cannot be avoided under section 68(1) (discussed earlier) where the society received fair value under it. Fair value is defined in section 69 and the onus of proving fair value is set out in section 70. Additionally, a transaction can only be avoided on the ground of the officer’s interest, and a constitution cannot allow a transaction to be avoided in any circumstances other than those set out in the new Act.
Section 71, which explains that if a third party has acquired property from a person other than the society for valuable consideration and without knowledge of the circumstances of the transaction under which the other person initially acquired the property from the society, the avoidance of a transaction will not affect the third party’s title or interest to or in the property.
Section 72, which reiterates that the conflict of interest procedure does not apply in relation to salary, wages or other payments paid to officers in accordance with section 24(1)(h), or an indemnity given or insurance provided in accordance with subpart 6.

Summary

With the new Act comes a lot of changes to the requirements for an incorporated society’s constitution. We have helped many incorporated societies over the years and would be happy to discuss your situation with you, especially when it comes to amending your society’s constitution so it meets the requirements set out in the new Act. You can contact us any time by email or phone.

We have a lot more resources at this page dedicated to the Incorporated Societies Act 2022.

This article is not a substitute for legal advice and you should consult your lawyer about your specific situation. Please feel free to contact us at Parry Field Lawyers.

Introduction

The Incorporated Societies Act 2022 (the “new Act”) recently received Royal Assent, resulting in significant changes for the 24,000 incorporated societies in New Zealand. The new Act replaces the Incorporated Societies Act 1908 (the “old Act”), which has been long overdue for an upgrade. We have discussed ten key changes for incorporated societies to be aware of in our article here and provided a lot of detailed information in the form of articles and seminars here. Contact us for a copy of our comprehensive handbook.

All incorporated societies will be required to reregister under the new Act by the 5th of April 2026. Section 26 of the new Act sets out what a society’s constitution must contain. This is important as the society’s constitution must comply with the new Act in order to reregister. We have detailed notes on the reregistration process here and are helping many comply with the requirements.

In a series of six articles we have set out the key requirements for your society’s updated constitution, as prescribed by section 26 of the new Act. This article will discuss what your constitution needs to provide in relation to governance.

Name

Similar to the old Act, the new Act requires the society’s constitution to include its name. The new Act also explains the Registrar must refuse to incorporate a society under a particular name in the circumstances set out in section 11 of the new Act, such as:

the use of the name would contravene legislation;
the name is identical or almost identical to the name of another society, company or body corporate; or
where the name does not include the word “Incorporated”, “Inc”, or “Manatōpū” (or 2 or more of those words) as the last word or words of the name.

Purposes

The new Act requires the society’s constitution to include its purposes, which is similar to the requirements of the old Act. Under section 12 of the new Act, the Registrar must refuse to incorporate a society if its purposes include an unlawful purpose or a purpose of carrying on the society for the financial gain of any of its members.

Control and management of finances

Similar to the old Act, the new Act requires the constitution to provide for how the society will control and manage its finances.

Winding up

The new Act expands on the old Act, setting out particular requirements for the distribution of the society’s property on liquidation. The society’s constitution must nominate a not-for-profit entity, or a class or description of not-for-profit entities, to which any of the society’s surplus assets should be distributed on liquidation or removal from the register. Under section 216 of the new Act, the surplus is the remaining assets of the society after all of the costs, debts and liabilities have been paid. Section 216 also sets out what happens where more than one not-for-profit entity has been nominated in the society’s constitution. Section 5(3) of the new Act defines a not-for-profit entity and subpart 5 of part 5 sets out other matters relating to the removal or liquidation of a society.

Summary

With the new Act comes a lot of changes to the requirements for an incorporated society’s constitution. We have helped many incorporated societies over the years and would be happy to discuss your situation with you, especially when it comes to amending your society’s constitution so it meets the requirements set out in the new Act. You can contact us any time by email or phone.

We have a lot more resources at this page dedicated to the Incorporated Societies Act 2022.

More from this series

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: What has changed for membership?

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: What has changed for governance?

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: Requirements for general meetings

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: Amendment procedures

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: Dispute resolution procedures

The information contained in this outline is of a general nature, should only be used as a guide and does not amount to legal advice. It should not be used or relied upon as a substitute for detailed advice or as a basis for formulating decisions. Special considerations apply to individual fact situations. Before acting, clients should consult their Parry Field Lawyer.

Introduction

The Incorporated Societies Act 2022 (the “new Act”) recently received Royal Assent, resulting in significant changes for the 24,000 incorporated societies in New Zealand. The new Act replaces the Incorporated Societies Act 1908 (the “old Act”), which has been long overdue for an upgrade. We have discussed ten key changes for incorporated societies to be aware of in our article here and provided a lot of detailed information in the form of articles and seminars here. Contact us for a copy of our comprehensive handbook.

All incorporated societies will be required to reregister under the new Act, so it is a chance to revisit all aspects of these organisations. Section 26 of the new Act sets out what a society’s constitution must contain. This is important as the society’s constitution must comply with the new Act in order to reregister. We have detailed notes on the reregistration process here and are helping many comply with the requirements.

In a series of six articles we have set out the key requirements for your society’s updated constitution, as prescribed by section 26 of the new Act. This article will discuss what your constitution needs to provide in relation to disputes resolution procedures.

Dispute resolution procedures

Unlike the old Act, the new Act requires the society’s constitution to include dispute resolution procedures, including provision for how a complaint may be made, in accordance with sections 38 to 44.

A society can develop its own dispute resolution procedures, so long as those procedures are consistent with natural justice. This is provided for by section 39 of the new Act.
Clauses 2 to 8 of schedule 2 sets out disputes resolution procedures a society may decide to include. Should a society include the schedule 2 procedures, its dispute resolution procedures will be presumed to be consistent with natural justice according to section 41 of the new Act.
If a society’s constitution does not contain dispute resolution procedures, under clause 6 of schedule 1 the constitution will be treated as including those procedures set out in the Act.

Summary

With the new Act comes a lot of changes to the requirements for an incorporated society’s constitution. We have helped many incorporated societies over the years and would be happy to discuss your situation with you, especially when it comes to amending your society’s constitution so it meets the requirements set out in the new Act. You can contact us any time by email or phone.

We have a lot more resources at this page dedicated to the Incorporated Societies Act 2022.

This article is not a substitute for legal advice and you should consult your lawyer about your specific situation. Please feel free to contact us at Parry Field Lawyers.

More from this series

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: What has changed for membership?

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: What has changed for governance?

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: Requirements for general meetings

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: Amendment procedures

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: Name, purposes and winding up

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022: Reregistering your society

Introduction

The Incorporated Societies Act 2022 (the “new Act”) recently received Royal Assent, resulting in significant changes for the 24,000 incorporated societies in New Zealand. The new Act replaces the Incorporated Societies Act 1908 (the “old Act”), which has been long overdue for an upgrade. We have discussed ten key changes for incorporated societies to be aware of in our article here and provided a lot of detailed information in the form of articles and seminars here. Contact us for a copy of our comprehensive handbook.

All incorporated societies will be required to reregister under the new Act, so it is a chance to revisit all aspects of these organisations. Section 26 of the new Act sets out what a society’s constitution must contain. This is important as the society’s constitution must comply with the new Act in order to reregister. We have detailed notes on the reregistration process here and are helping many comply with the requirements.

In a series of six articles we have set out the key requirements for your society’s updated constitution, as prescribed by section 26 of the new Act. This article will discuss what your constitution needs to provide in relation to amendment procedures.

Amendment procedures

The new Act includes guidance around the amendment procedures to be included in the society’s constitution.

Under section 30 of the new Act a society may amend its constitution in the manner provided by the constitution, but every amendment must be:

in writing;
approved at a general meeting by a resolution passed by the relevant majority (discussed below) required by the constitution (or by resolution passed in lieu of a meeting in accordance with section 89 of the new Act); and
otherwise made in accordance with the society’s constitution.

This procedure must be set out in the society’s constitution, including whether the relevant majority is a simple majority or a higher majority and any additional requirements beyond those set out in section 30 of the new Act. Under the new Act a relevant majority means either:

a simple majority of the votes of those members entitled to vote and voting on the issue; or
where a higher majority is required by the society’s constitution, that higher majority of the votes of those members entitled to vote and voting on the issue.

Minor amendments

Section 31 of the new Act sets out the procedure for minor or technical amendments. Such amendments have no more than a minor effect, correct errors or make similar technical alterations. Where there needs to be a minor or technical amendment to the constitution, the committee must ensure written notice of the amendment is sent to every member in accordance with the society’s constitution. This notice must include the text of the amendment and the member’s right to object to the amendment. If the committee does not receive an objection from a member within 20 working days after the date on which the notice was sent (or any longer period specified in the constitution), the committee may make the amendment. If an objection is received, then the committee may not make an amendment. This section 31 procedure must be set out in the society’s constitution.

Summary

With the new Act comes a lot of changes to the requirements for an incorporated society’s constitution. We have helped many incorporated societies over the years and would be happy to discuss your situation with you, especially when it comes to amending your society’s constitution so it meets the requirements set out in the new Act. You can contact us any time by email or phone.

We have a lot more resources at this page dedicated to the Incorporated Societies Act 2022.

This article is not a substitute for legal advice and you should consult your lawyer about your specific situation. Please feel free to contact us at Parry Field Lawyers.

More from this series

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: What has changed for membership?

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: What has changed for governance?

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: Requirements for general meetings

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: Dispute resolution procedures

The new Incorporated Societies Act 2022 and your constitution: Name, purposes and winding up